The Main Purpose Of Teaching Reform Is To Prevent Social Fracture
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Today we have two and education related news, very conspicuous: one is the general office of the state council has issued the developing countries education system reform pilot notice, education system reform pilot content published; Second is the "tsinghua autonomous enrolment through initial students from seven into cities". In my opinion, the second story for the first news provides a good footnotes, also was a wake-up call.
Actually, from 1978 restore the university entrance exam system of education reform, China has always is in constant. These reform, in general, is in two principles, under the guidance of the launch: one is the optimal select optimal elite education, strengthen the competitive, emphasizing the cultivation of "high-quality precisioninstrument," talents; 2 it is the education marketization and emphasized to becoming a can profit industry.
You can't say that these years of education reform achievement enough brilliant, such as higher education from free to charge to high fees, to make up for the country to higher education and the lack of investment in higher education of rapid expansion, after a few years, China's higher education is crossed from elite education to mass education to the threshold of the house, the proportion of senior high school students in junior college, more than 50% above, reached and developed countries have similar level, this nearly modern education in China, the first or last.
However, in such two principles under the guidance of education reform, also cause serious consequences, and that is worsened social fracture. What call social fracture? That's social commoners basic lost to change destiny become one of the society, the upper possible. Since China sui and tang dynasties established after the imperial examination system, education have been socially children enter society upper-middle - the main channels, but these years, this passage began to become difficult.
The logic is this: higher education has become a offer education, primary and secondary schools charge hefty education because ZeJiaoFei's existence, also in fact became charging education, this would mean, says money became open education channel delay device, and at the same time, the most important key. In China a widening gap between rich and poor great background, it is inevitable that large quantities of socially children, especially children, loss of peasants into education channel may, "tsinghua autonomous enrolment through initial students from seven into cities" is proved this point.
"Autonomous enrolment" undoubtedly is also a very important "reform" experiment, but this pilot, but stood in university standard standpoint, just how to recruit talents as a starting point, as to how to compensate for social fracture, has not been incorporated into view. This is a very obvious deficiency, even education circle personage also can't keep watching, according to media reports, last November, fudan university President YangYuLiang in xiamen said autonomous enrolment for rural students is not fair. YangYuLiang ask, remote rural students have much of a chance? How many people can gain autonomous enrolment information? How many people can rich travelled to school take an exam? Obviously, Yang principal points to the point.
The newly issued "notice", educational reform pilot nearly ten thousand words, is elated reach. But what in how to transcend the gap between rich and poor, realize education fairness, prevent social fracture, etc, but XiMoRuJin, this is regrettable. Prodect successful education here is to enhance the social identity, strengthen social solidarity, and make the society can one integrated mass as the goal. China's reform pilot if not this as the goal, the future can imagine.
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Author Resource:-
I am xiazihui
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By :
Jessie Stone
Submitted
2011-01-16 08:40:46 |
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