Africa Decolonization Movement Whether Can Success
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Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe in his own party the annual meeting of the Zimbabwe African National Union claims that, if Britain and other countries not to abolish the sanctions in Zimbabwe, the Government will consider all Western countries nationalized the company in Tianjin. Confiscation of land from whites to the economic indigenization policies, then the overall state of foreign capital, almost on the African continent as a "Bible" of the economic theory of decolonization watched the first implementation in Zimbabwe, Mugabe has won this the acclaim of many Africans. However, if decolonization is called a victory, then victory will give the people of Zimbabwe misery bring something substantial income? Do not answer this question, there will be carnival victory.
In fact, around Mugabe's decolonization movement, the world never stopped controversy. Supporters argue that developing countries, especially former colonial dependence on the sovereign state of economy, has become the modernization of these countries into the biggest bottleneck. Political independence and economic self-sufficiency out of line, so that African countries still mired in sovereign struck bone marrow-like exploitation of virgin unable to extricate themselves. Europe and the United States sanctions on Zimbabwe has never been the support of the African Union, Mugabe is because many countries are not dare to do what they want. Zimbabwe "Herald" to have asked, does about 4,000 white farmers to monopolize the country's arable land and 70% of agricultural water is fair? Is the colonial era land obtained directly plunder, mining and other resources as long as through the legislative confirmation of their property rights are sacred?
Decolonization growing louder, Mugabe's opponents the same reasoning. They questioned if the legal property rights are not protected, then there is nothing the Government of Zimbabwe will not dare to cross the rules. Moreover, if a government on a population expected to achieve social justice denied, then a government has put its own equivalent to outlaw the big points. After the land reform in Zimbabwe into severe food shortages by the granary of Africa, and 20,000% of the country's high inflation, high unemployment rate of 65%, proved incompetent governance is the so-called nationalization of public discontent after the transfer trick.
Fair to say that colonialism does political bankruptcy did not bring about the withdrawal of Western capital, large number of African indigenous peoples are excluded from the modernization process, the governments of African countries have an enormous political pressure. Mugabe-style nationalization policy is a radical long-term inability to shake off the West African state of a dependent state of emergency.
You know, Robert Mugabe in the 80 to 90 years, but the implementation of the moderate policy of redemption. But in the national wealth is almost entirely in white indigenous and transnational capital cases, capital redemption policies rely on the British sovereign state before the handout. As a result, the United Kingdom in 1997, after ruling party a deadbeat, no other way out for Mugabe. Opponents may criticize Zimbabwe in the decolonization process and management of fatigue in the embezzlement, but as long as decolonization can not find a moderate approach, radicalism will not die in Africa.
In the wave of decolonization in Africa, the black natural sense of deprivation is an important reason. But if we simply understood decolonization and social wealth for the big eat between blacks and whites in the redistribution of decolonization can not find a way out.
Decolonization is not redistribution, but the distribution of justice. The original occupation of white farms, most people have to follow the veteran revolutionary Robert Mugabe, the economy when the localization is the addition of equity capital in the West African National Union party members and allies. Expropriation of the white population is completed, but the social distribution of the principles of justice is further destroyed. The damage is reflected in two aspects: First, a large number of black new rich is not the product of social justice, but the operation of a particular product of interest group politics. They do not bear the consequences of Western sanctions, but to enjoy the benefits of wealth transfer. These upstarts are not outright nationalization in fact completed the process of privatization in their favor, yet many ordinary people as hostages to counter international sanctions.
Second, the transfer of wealth is not necessarily to the success of decolonization. Politics can bring wealth, but can not produce wealth. Special interest groups before the colonists inherited wealth, but unable to achieve these wealth preservation and appreciation. To self-interest, they are still the most likely of his predecessor, intact market system and the old relations of production inherited together, and this system and the relationship is going to oppose colonization and revolution.
Attachment-based economy is not justice, some common sense who can not be denied. But Mugabe's nationalization of why the criticism and accused attracted so many, the core problem is that Mugabe decolonization adopted by means of the process of globalization has shaken the legal basis.
Globalization is the core of the global flow of capital and configuration, and ensure cross-border flows of capital is the key to the consensus of national legal systems of cooperation and common security. Mugabe openly undermining the Government's initiatives to the sanctity of property rights and the legal system's long-term credibility. If a government can arbitrarily overturn the law, the confiscation of property of others, it will inevitably become a restricted capital flows. Countries belong to the state, the market return market, through political means President Robert Mugabe trying to completely change the economic relationship, which over the long-term risk sector and destructive even than the country currently suffering economic difficulties. |
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By :
Jessie Stone
Submitted
2011-01-02 03:27:14 |
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