United States To End of the War in Iraq Create External Conditions
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December 15 UN Security Council held high-level meeting on Iraq resolution by three, the removal of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction and civilian nuclear activities restrictions, the end of the "oil for food program" in all the remaining activities, and will be June 30, 2011 termination of the export sales of Iraqi petroleum and natural gas revenues into the Development Fund for Iraq arrangements.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in his speech on the 15th, the conference for Iraq "with the milestone." He said the people of Iraq have long experienced great suffering and unrest and violence continue to struggle, "but today, the Council recognized that Iraq rejoin the international community the progress made in the process."
The same day the Council adopted a presidential statement, to encourage Iraqi leaders continue to promote peace, democracy and reconstruction process, the strengthening of national inclusive dialogue within the early realization of national reconciliation, enhancing the relationship with the host countries of the region. Statement also reaffirmed its support for the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq for the Iraqi government and people to continue to provide support and assistance.
Chinese Ambassador Li Baodong said in his speech that day, the Chinese government appreciates the Iraqi government and people for efforts to support the Iraqi people decide the country's future. China hopes all parties in Iraq through political dialogue and consultations, efforts to promote national reconciliation, in order to quickly form a new government and make it function effectively. Hope that the Iraqi security forces to speed up construction, will soon be completely assume the responsibility of safeguarding national security. China encourages Iraq and regional countries to strengthen dialogue and cooperation, properly resolve the remaining issues to jointly safeguard regional peace and stability.
Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari 15 at the end of the Security Council passed a resolution welcoming the sanctions against Iraq. He said the Security Council made the decision a "historic", the adoption of the resolution "marks the end of Iraq sanctions regime, as well as Iraq's sovereignty, independence and reconstruction, the end of restrictions," he concluded, "Oil for Food Plan "expressed appreciation for all the remaining activities, saying that" lifted the Iraq reconstruction process in a heavy burden. " He said that the people of Iraq would "open a new page in the history of Iraq and rejoice," and this resolution will help break the isolation of Iraq and return to the international community, and the right position.
"Baghdad Dawn" comments in 16 that lasted for many years of sanctions and limit activities to the development and reconstruction in Iraq put a heavy yoke, not in Iraq after Saddam Hussein's regime in the infrastructure and living conditions of people aspects are much improved, with the severe and lasting sanctions are closely linked. The Security Council passed a resolution ending sanctions against Iraq and further, will accelerate the reconstruction process in Iraq to provide the impetus.
The ultimate end of the war in Iraq the United States to create the external conditions
It was noted that Vice President Joe Biden to the identity of the Security Council's rotating presidency this month, presided over the meeting. Some analysts believe that, in the United States strongly driven by the adoption of the resolution that the United States is trying to end the Iraq war to end to create favorable external conditions. While the U.S. seeks complete withdrawal from Iraq as scheduled, in order to unload a heavy "burden", at the same time, also strongly control the future through various systems of Iraq, its actions comply with U.S. strategic interests.
The U.S. media that the United States to promote the adoption of these resolutions and the presence of Biden, Obama demonstrated the importance of this matter. Although a number between Iraq and Kuwait are still remaining issues to be resolved, but the three resolutions made Iraq before the full withdrawal of U.S. forces next year to re-establish an important step toward international status.
U.S. media said the resolution allows Iraq to be free, not subject to any international financial and trade restrictions, and can freely dispose of their oil revenues. In addition, Iraq has the right to start their own civilian nuclear energy development program. Iraq also means an end to sanctions can buy more than 150 km range ballistic missiles, which indicates that Iraq would resume a "normal country."
Reconstruction process in Iraq will create a positive atmosphere
Rich oil resources of Iraq could have laid a sound financial basis, but over the years of international sanctions to Iraq's reconstruction process is heavy shackles.
After the war in Iraq, the United Nations has been phased out over 70 sanctions. In 2003, the Council lifted some economic sanctions against Iraq, allowing it to export oil, to participate in international trade; canceled its 2004 purchase of conventional weapons sanctions, but retains the development of weapons of mass destruction and the restrictions so far, but "Oil for Food Programme" Some of the content is also inherited.
Zebari said the sanctions against Iraq and the many restrictions the end of the termination of the system, the reconstruction process in Iraq will create a positive atmosphere. Currently Iraq has proven oil reserves of 1431 billion barrels, second only to Saudi Arabia, ranking second worldwide. In recent years, the national Iraqi oil export revenues accounted for 95% of total fiscal revenue, oil revenue is the post-war reconstruction of Iraq's economic development and an important source of funds needed, so the Iraqi government has been working to increase oil exports to increase oil revenues. June and December last year, Iraq has held two rounds of bidding activities of foreign oil field development, with several foreign energy companies signed 10 oil field development services contract. Iraq's oil sector plans in the next 6-7 years, the oil output from the current 250 million barrels to 1,200 barrels per day.
However, the oil revenues to postpone hosting the program's decision to terminate 6 months for the government budget year Yiming and security. Earlier this month, the Iraqi cabinet approved a total of 788 billion total annual budget by 2011, according to the current situation of oil exports, oil sales in 2011 reached 66.7 billion total revenue of about, which means that there are 12.1 billion budget for next year dollars of oil outside of the gap of income need to be filled. Iraqi oil revenues and the Council hosted the program termination time delay, the further to the 2011 budget situation in Iraq has brought uncertainty.
Currently, the Iraqi Committee of Financial Experts, after learning that the resolution the Security Council, said it would continue to work with the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the Arab Economic and Social Development Foundation and the International Bank for Reconstruction joint management of the "International Advisory and Monitoring Committee" to deepen cooperation the end of June next year to take over Iraqi oil revenues smooth measurement, monitoring and audit ready. |
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2010-12-26 00:30:40 |
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