India's Population Explosion Will Bring Dividends
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India's rapid population growth have long predicted would be a burden, 1952 to make birth control. In 1976, the Indian Parliament to amend the constitution to give the central government in the implementation of family planning more power. However, the Indian government and no clear population goals, has not taken strong measures to promote the implementation, combined with the different political parties and individuals from obstructing the family planning policy is almost ineffective.
India's huge population and rapid expansion of the same success as its economic growth in recent years by the outside world's attention. India can enjoy about the "demographic dividend" of reports and analysis, India will become a hot topic in the community.
"Demographic dividend" refers to the country in a period of rapid fertility decline, the burden of raising children and the elderly are relatively light, with a total population increase in the proportion of working-age population, which in the elderly population reached a high level prior to the formation of a relatively abundant labor resources, is very beneficial to economic development the golden period.
Indeed, plenty of young labor force will inject vitality into the development of a country, but increasing levels of economic development necessarily requires improving the quality of labor, increasing competition between countries depends on the quality of population. India can really enjoy the "demographic dividend" is the key to how the quality of the population of India, the new population can increase the survival and development to share existing resources. It is for such concerns, some Indian scholars can bring rapid population growth in India's "demographic dividend" skeptical.
At present, India only Liucheng educated population. Difficult to effectively implement the family planning policy in the case of the Indian politicians have begun to attach importance to a fundamental change through education, rapid population growth may be negative effects to the economy. India recently proposed the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India over the next decade the goal is to about 240 million primary and secondary students for higher education increased from the current 12.4% to 30%. According to plan the next decade, it must add 700 universities and 35,000 colleges. India's primary school drop-out rate as high as 46%, need Congress to pass a related bill to ensure that young people aged 6 to 14 years the right to education.
In the long run, India faces rapid population growth and lack of education and the conflict between the living environment is still very prominent. National Population Foundation of India stable Birgit Amar Singh population experts believe that although the enhanced level of education can ease the pressure, but if the current rate of population growth, sustainable development will be difficult, should adhere to the promotion of family planning in India policy. India has turned a lot of insight to actively appeal to control the population, in order to curb the worsening of poverty due to population growth. |
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By :
Jessie Stone
Submitted
2010-12-07 16:14:05 |
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