Britain's Financial Crunch Forced Administrative Reform
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Although the "financial crunch will affect the economic recovery," remarks a huge noise, but the latest British opinion polls have shown that nearly 60% of voters believe that fiscal tightening is inevitable, of which nearly 50% of the respondents, more recognition now Conservative government under a tight environment, economic governance capacity. With the government tightening administrative expenses become the largest project the financial crunch, the British government has started a new administrative reform. At the local government level, several areas of London have jointly issued policy will compress expenditure, formation of the new Super Region program.
UK current fiscal austerity plan, there are two basic features need to recognize. First, the budget deficit widening of the increasingly heavy burden of interest on the debt situation, fiscal tightening is difficult to avoid, and by the private sector to increase tax revenue and deficit reduction plan, the first to be excluded. Britain experienced in the 1990s, the last round of financial constraints, has given the British government in the economic downturn, fiscal balance under the conditions of experience. In the 1990s, to reduce administrative costs by as much as possible, to make room for corporate and private sector, the British Government to assist the business sector, created during the crunch more than 200 million new jobs. This experience, and the late 1990s Asian financial crisis, the Chinese government to tighten fiscal spending in China, compression government agencies and the idea is very similar to the civil service layoffs. It is the Chinese government's fiscal discipline and management of self-discipline for the Chinese economy after 2002 on a new round of rapid growth cycle, lay the necessary foundation. In this sense, if the government in administrative costs and greater financial discipline, it will have a good social effect
UK Current financial constraints of the second basic feature lies in its tight internal structure, reduce government spending and maintenance of public welfare is clearly biased, and thus, will lead a new round of government reforms. According to the Conservative-led coalition government's austerity program, the largest of austerity program, the central government and local government expenditure budget. As for social welfare projects, the only significant adjustment is to conduct high-income children of the family welfare. Britain's child welfare in the past without considering the basic differences in family income, equal distribution. But in the tight fiscal situation, the higher-income families that have little effect on the lives of the children of welfare for cutting, is relatively easy to get more voters, also has a certain justice of welfare cut choice. Universal health care, the elderly, regardless of equality of welfare subsidies between rich and poor, have not been asked to share the expenditure compression. And a new education for vulnerable groups of children welfare projects, the Government's overall budget was compressed at the same time, also received an average annual growth of 0.1% of the subsidies.
Even taking into account the defense and military departments must carry out large-scale expenditure compression, the British Government in the overall financial crunch on the full maintenance of social welfare programs, explains in today's Britain and other European governments, whether Labour or Social Democratic Party, the Conservative Party Haishi power, maintaining the "welfare state" concept of democracy, has in-depth national political bone marrow. To be borne by government departments to freeze salaries, cut or even a larger proportion of government layoffs, is a democratic government must bear the economic difficulties of policy options. As the stress is concentrated in the government sector, which also prompted a new government reform of government institutions to ensure that expenditure constraints, personnel compression, the Government provided public services, maintain an efficient and adequate supply levels. In London, according to several area city council has just announced the government plans to merge, a new super joint government agencies, will appear in the history of London. By combining government departments, each of these areas the Government will therefore be compressed from 50 to 100 million pounds of expenditure. Meanwhile, the core purpose of merging government agencies, is to ensure that the financial crunch in the environment, "the government can still provide the first line in full public services", especially "for those relatively vulnerable communities, need the government to maintain sustained attention and care . " |
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By :
Jessie Stone
Submitted
2010-10-29 14:39:57 |
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