China achieves the integration of urban and rural areas at least still need 20 years
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Have a lot of Labour at the same time, China is often appear "hire difficult. To this, China's well-known economist suggestion, accelerate the reform of agricultural modernization, dual system, promoting the integration of urban and rural areas.
Chinese enterprises "hire difficulty" has led to labor costs rise. The Chinese people's political consultative conference, well-known economists li yining 13 said in Beijing, the enterprise labor costs rise is reasonable and inevitable, China's cheap labor times gone forever. Rising labor costs occurs in the living expenses improve later, it is rigid. Nowadays, recruitment, besides the salary will provide some of the benefits. Although China is still not the high labor era, but want to go back to the era of cheap Labour is impossible.
Li yining thinks, labor costs rise, will make the enterprise accelerate transformation. In addition, salary is no longer a new generation of migrant workers to consider only requirement. Many people to work at the same time, still want to learn technology. He thinks, it is necessary to realize the economic transformation: adjusting the upgrading of industrial structure and product structure, encourage enterprises for independent innovation and improve the quality of economic growth primacy, Promoting of labor force quality, improve technical personnel, research and development personnel and the proportion of skilled workers. But at the same time, the transformation of the China also needs to keep higher economic growth rate, dual system reform, promoting the integration of urban and rural areas.
Li yining pointed out that China's complete urban-rural binary system reform, realize the integration of urban and rural areas, at least spend 20 years.
The integration of urban and rural areas is the strategy core
The Chinese academy of 13 release of urban and rural blue points out, don't break urban-rural binary system, not only hinder the development of agriculture and peasants' income increase, still can make the income gap between urban and rural area to continue to expand, "migrant workers have to wander between urban and rural areas. Through the dual system reform, if farmers short-term interest and long-term interests can increase, and the society will become more stable, Peasants' income increase, will boost domestic demand growth, this to the development of urban economy would be beneficial.
On the same day, vice President of the Chinese academy of LiYang says, the integration of urban and rural areas is China's future economic reform and development strategy of core. "1025" plan for draft has said that, in the industrialization, the urbanization development of synchronous promoting agricultural modernization.
Urban and rural integration process, LiYang think, attention should be paid to land and population problem. He said, in China the history of thousands of years, if the land and population and so on handling, can calm, If we cannot deal with, social unrest.
Land for the farmers that is a source of income, but also social security rely on. China's urban and rural social security system in urban unemployment has just started, the farmer had to return the countryside. If the circulation of rural land has contracted out, have never establish corresponding social security system, they will become landless, jobless, no social security "3 without" farmers. Cass blue expresses, this is worrying place.
Create enough jobs
Blue think, China's economy has maintained 9% growth, don't produce the phenomenon of unemployment. Rural labor flowing into the city, but the city of the demand for labor in the is limited. No high growth rates, the employment pressure would be great; Employment problems difficult to alleviate, urban and rural integration process will slow down.
But continuous high growth, and will bring bigger risk: resource consumption rate is high, the trend of environmental destruction failed to reverse, Investment demand too large, elements, which will cause prices rising inflation, Ignore the upgrade of industry and structure adjustment, may cause a certain industry excess capacity, cause economic fluctuation, slide, Bank lending in bad debt ratio rose.
Chinese enterprises "hire difficulty" has led to labor costs rise. The Chinese people's political consultative conference, well-known economists li yining 13 said in Beijing, the enterprise labor costs rise is reasonable and inevitable, China's cheap labor times gone forever. Rising labor costs occurs in the living expenses improve later, it is rigid. Nowadays, recruitment, besides the salary will provide some of the benefits. Although China is still not the high labor era, but want to go back to the era of cheap Labour is impossible.
Li yining thinks, labor costs rise, will make the enterprise accelerate transformation. In addition, salary is no longer a new generation of migrant workers to consider only requirement. Many people to work at the same time, still want to learn technology. He thinks, it is necessary to realize the economic transformation: adjusting the upgrading of industrial structure and product structure, encourage enterprises for independent innovation and improve the quality of economic growth primacy, Promoting of labor force quality, improve technical personnel, research and development personnel and the proportion of skilled workers. But at the same time, the transformation of the China also needs to keep higher economic growth rate, dual system reform, promoting the integration of urban and rural areas.
Li yining pointed out that China's complete urban-rural binary system reform, realize the integration of urban and rural areas, at least spend 20 years.
The integration of urban and rural areas is the strategy core
The Chinese academy of 13 release of urban and rural blue points out, don't break urban-rural binary system, not only hinder the development of agriculture and peasants' income increase, still can make the income gap between urban and rural area to continue to expand, "migrant workers have to wander between urban and rural areas. Through the dual system reform, if farmers short-term interest and long-term interests can increase, and the society will become more stable, Peasants' income increase, will boost domestic demand growth, this to the development of urban economy would be beneficial.
On the same day, vice President of the Chinese academy of LiYang says, the integration of urban and rural areas is China's future economic reform and development strategy of core. "1025" plan for draft has said that, in the industrialization, the urbanization development of synchronous promoting agricultural modernization.
Urban and rural integration process, LiYang think, attention should be paid to land and population problem. He said, in China the history of thousands of years, if the land and population and so on handling, can calm, If we cannot deal with, social unrest.
Land for the farmers that is a source of income, but also social security rely on. China's urban and rural social security system in urban unemployment has just started, the farmer had to return the countryside. If the circulation of rural land has contracted out, have never establish corresponding social security system, they will become landless, jobless, no social security "3 without" farmers. Cass blue expresses, this is worrying place.
Create enough jobs
Blue think, China's economy has maintained 9% growth, don't produce the phenomenon of unemployment. Rural labor flowing into the city, but the city of the demand for labor in the is limited. No high growth rates, the employment pressure would be great; Employment problems difficult to alleviate, urban and rural integration process will slow down.
But continuous high growth, and will bring bigger risk: resource consumption rate is high, the trend of environmental destruction failed to reverse, Investment demand too large, elements, which will cause prices rising inflation, Ignore the upgrade of industry and structure adjustment, may cause a certain industry excess capacity, cause economic fluctuation, slide, Bank lending in bad debt ratio rose.
Blue thinks, the integration of urban and rural areas reform the hardest link, is not in the circulation of rural land, where the replacement, the household registration system reform, but in the city can provide enough jobs to increase peasant workers. |
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By :
Jessie Stone
Submitted
2011-03-21 00:44:30 |
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