Touching Organic Solvent Long-term Get Poisoning Easily
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Second-ranking "poison apple incident" chimed toll, and the prevention and control of occupational diseases are hexane poisoning have specific
Second-ranking long-term contact electricity shortening, loose the water-saving and other organic solvent, can leave the lifelong sequelae
Second-ranking are hexane wipe after soon volatilized and processed by this cell phone, and no residue, consumers don't worry about that
In the market is wide on the IPhone, heated holding IPad etc apple products with a poisonous solvent, unexpectedly is wiped, with more than 100 compatriots life and health for the price - trend-spotting consumers know the truth, still can hold these products to say "I love apples"?
The culprit behind the scenes of events was confirmed by cyclohexane - is ordinary reader might feel strange, but many people also had with gasoline, loose the water-saving and electricity shortening the experience of such cleaning besmirch, also in use organic solvent. It smells these organic solvent volatilization out peculiar smell, will not poisoning? The occupational-disease-prevention experts say, organic solvent long-term exposure to just have poisoned risk, are hexane poisoning is light, but also have specific breathing, and benzene poisoning can cause terrible leukemia.
Medical advice/guangzhou occupational-disease-prevention court deputy dean liu immigration director doctor
News review:
Apple acknowledged that 137 worker poisoning
According to reports, October 2008 until 2009 July, the United States apple company in China suppliers, located in suzhou industrial park of LianJian (China) technology Co., LTD. In the clean job-shop use prices cheaper, cleaning effect better are hexane alternative alcohol for wiping screen assignments, detergent used are in direct contact with the workers have 800 by cyclohexane. It is reported, partial poisoning workers left permanent sequela, was judged "occupational disease level 9 or 10 class disable. Poisoning workers JiaJingChuan said: "the company to put forward, if want to get disable grant-in-aid, must sign and remove of labor contract agreement, without any dispute again later." Some workers was subsidized after completing other workers were still waiting.
On February 15, apple first admit, LianJian company 137 worker "because exposure is hexane environment, health suffer".
Feb. 21, poisoning the workers refused to to suzhou industrial zone Kowloon hospital for emg inspection.
Electricity shortening main composition is hexane
Guangzhou occupational-disease-prevention court deputy dean liu immigration introduction, as a kind of high efficient cleaner in many industries, is by cyclohexane all applications, such as mobile phone industry clean screen and circuit board, color printing industry clean color printing machines, household electrical appliance industry ltd., clean the surface of the television, freezer, shoemaking, leather industries are also used to. This kind of solvents, the most representative is electricity shortening, its main component is hexane.
City of occupational disease prevention and courtyard from 2003 to 2009 altogether accepts 36 cases are hexane severely, mostly for engaged in handset PCB machining and color printing industry workers. Positive hexane bigger toxicity, if use workplaces not ready ventilation row poison, operators, individual protective measures is insufficient, long-term inhalation can cause poisoning. Anything like poisonous solvent and inside trichloroethylene, etc, brush finish product after the volatile rapidly, use high efficiency, but easy inhalation of exposed workers. In contrast, contains water alcohol volatilizes more slowly, sometimes even with a soft cloth to wipe again. Liu immigration law says, at the present time did not make clear a regulation prohibits the use of positive hexane, only from the Angle of occupational disease prevention, do not use advocating enterprise with non-toxic or low-toxic solvent instead.
Organic solvent processed cellular phone have no poison
Liu immigration, said such organic solvent in hexane is exhausted after volatilizes quickly wipe, therefore processed products such as mobile phone and no more, consumers use need not worry. In addition, in ventilated outdoor place short time use gasoline, even with contain positive hexane electricity shortening cleaning besmirch, generally not poisoning, therefore, common occasionally smell this kind of contains special aroma volatile solvent needn't worry about that.
Not currently findings are hexane will affect the reproductive system and bone marrow hematopoietic system, influential is another kind of organic solvent, benzene, in chemical, shoes, leather, and other industrial production in might need, long-term exposure, can cause chronic poisoning, poisoning early can appear anemia, development down can lead to aplastic anemia, leukemia "almost" of verbal criticism.
Liu immigration said: "leukaemia patient if ever in working process longer contact benzene, generally for at least a year, regardless of benzene concentrations of discretion, may be the occupational-disease-diagnosis orgnaization diagnose for benzene leukemia, is caused by an occupational tumor." He speaks in the industrial production process, if not as synthetic raw material composition, only necessary as solvent using, had better not use benzene, but with much lower than the toxic benzene benzenes in object, such as toluene, xylene alternatives such as, well ventilated detoxification and personal protective. In individual defend, should wear to meet the requirements of activated carbon mask, but you have to determine the efficiency of mask using time.
Triple check-up
Clear the occupational-disease-prevention responsibility
According to China's occupational disease prevention requirements, involving occupational laborer beforehand, on-the-job work during and leave, will be required to have the occupational health examination qualifications of medical and health institutions related occupational health examination.
Before mount guard check is watching laborer physical condition is suitable for recruitment post, The check is on-the-job according to post the workplace occupational-disease-inductive, every one to two years must once know laborer is affected, found that the problem will attune hillock, In the cancellation of labor relationship before but also receive health inspection, know laborer if affected by occupational diseases, if discover the problem, and the occupational disease diagnoses orgnaization diagnosed occupational disease, then I need to restore health just can remove after labor relationship.
Liu immigration said: "enterprise with poisoning workers signing compensate pays a sum of money to court to practice is illegal, unit of choose and employ persons to ensure that workers treatment until mends. If you cannot rehabilitation, unit of choose and employ persons is responsible for its lifetime."
Poisoning at the beginning of the
Symptoms like a cold
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Author Resource:-
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By :
Jessie Stone
Submitted
2011-03-02 08:47:09 |
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