Chinese Nature Of Problems
|
In 1945, on July 4, MAO zedong specially invited to yenan investigation of huang yanpei such a man to his home, talked for a stranger in the afternoon. MAO zedong asked huang yanpei, inspects the days what do you think of it? Huang yanpei to MAO zedong spoke of "its xing is being uncomely rootstock suddenly, the periodicity of how" encouragement replacement cycles rule. MAO zedong happily replied, "we have found the new road, we can jump out of the ZhouQiLv. The new road, is only to let the people's democracy. Supervise the government, the government would not dare laxly; only when everyone up responsible, won't RenWangZhengXi".
This story from its produce up, do not know to be people repeated many times. When China's reform had difficulties or political, economic and social facets happened crisis, people will remember this story. Since the democratic concept was introduced into China, since the May 4th movement "to the contemporary society, democracy is always desirable to solve problems of China's ultimate ways and means. From China began to pursue democracy beginning, has already been for more than a century, democracy is not implemented. Although people do not know when China can realize democracy, but people on democratic expectations are more and more high, hope democracy can help China to solve all problems. Obviously, this is not implemented democracy, in fact been undertaken in the its cannot bear the burden.
China's problem cannot leave the land
Political reform is very important, democratization is very important also. However, the history of the world development experience shows that people can't give democracy excessive burden. Encounter a problem by thinking of democratic politics to solve, is an unrealistic idea. Democratic political panacea. Democracy can solve some problems, but also brings many other problems. MAO zedong's answer from experience perspective, answered only a half, namely the superstructure. Dynasty replaced belong to political category, belongs to the superstructure. And half the economic foundation is much more important. Dynasty replaced just one end, rather than a cause. From the great history view, the economic base of the core is the land problem, especially for China is concerned. Economic, social and political aspects of the development and changes and land inseparable, even democratization itself and land issues.
American historians bahrain meal Moore the "democracy and tyrannical society origin book, studied several major national modernization history, concludes three different political path, namely the western parliamentary democracy roads, fascism roads and communism road, found that these different paths and land issues closely related. That is to say, the different ways to solve problems, farmers led to modern different paths, also made their different political systems.
From the experience for, democracy and land issues, to solve the problem of farmers and didn't really matter, but how to solve the land problem and peasants, criterion and democratic politics closely related. Land hinged can affect not only social democratization, and more influence of democratic politics quality. If a society solve bad land and peasants, it may lead to radical political change. This kind of radical political changes are likely to be revolution, also may be democratization. But we can say with certainty that have solved a good land problem and peasants, under the precondition of even embarked on democracy way democratic quality also not very high. Conversely, if the land problem and peasant problem solving well, he will give the emergence and development of democracy, which laid a good economic and social foundation. Social stability, fair, the middle class, urbanization, industrialization and so on, these and modern democratic relevant factors, none and land issues related.
Thousands of years of Chinese history, the key is also provides replacement land problem. When the land on a few vested interests (whether dynasty itself, government or social minority group), social justice will lose the base, social stability will be mentioned. Large loss of land farmers once mobilized, any regime will immediately face threat. Not long history of modern kuomintang party's history, also very able to explain the importance of the problem of land and farmers. The kuomintang in the mainland of failure is the land problem, and the successful experience of leadership by the communist revolution in the land. The kuomintang in Taiwan's successful experience more and land reform relevant. Successful land reform for Taiwan society and the industrialization, the urbanization provides good conditions. Small and medium-sized enterprise is Taiwan middle-class economic base, while the middle class is the formation of the social democratization in Taiwan is the main power. Taiwan's democracy because the democratic progressive party (DPP) "Taiwan independence" route caused radical, cause social differentiation. But it is Taiwan large middle class makes Taiwan's democracy, than many other social more rational and peace. If no such a middle-class, the democratization in Taiwan will be very violence. Asian another social Thailand is able to explain the problem.
In China today, because reform stagnation, social appears boundless unstable factors, many social forces again resorting to democracy. It is very easy to understand. But if people can realize China nowadays the core of the issues are still land issues, it is easy to get such a conclusion: China's political reforms and even of democratization breakthrough may not in politics, but in land areas.
|
|
Author Resource:-
My name is Amanda xzh，chinalighting-manufacturer.com provides LED Ball Bulbs Manufacturer, LED Down Light Fixtures, LED Tunnel Light
|
By :
Jessie Stone
Submitted
2011-02-25 02:50:11 |
Article From Article Mayhem
 Ezine ready view |
|
|
|
Related Articles
|
|
|
![[Valid RSS feed]](http://www.articlemayhem.com/images/icon_Rss.png "XML Feed For RSS"){kind=icon}
Category Rss Feed![[Valid RSS feed]](http://www.articlemayhem.com/images/rss.jpg "XML Feed For RSS")